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3. A Brief Summary of The Benefits of Superannuation 

Before we explain these strategies it makes sense to reiterate why we believe heavy superannuation contributions should be the main plank in virtually all doctor and dentist’s financial planning platform.

Super contributions are tax deductible. This means the Government rewards you for providing for your own financial future. $100,000 of contributions can generate an immediate and certain return of up to $35,000 cash. This makes super the ultimate tax-planning scheme. 

What are the tax benefits?

The savings able to be achieved depend on the member’s age and the member’s marginal tax rate.  The situation is summarized in the following table:

Member’s Age

Member’s age     based deduction limit

Member’s marginal tax rate plus Medicare

Maximum tax benefit single person 

Maximum tax benefit couple

0 to 50 $25,000 31.5%  $7,875  $15,750

  41.5%  $10,375  $20,750 
    46.5%  $11,625  $23,250
50 plus  $50,000  31.5%   $15,570  $31,750 
    41.5%   $20,750  $41,500
    46.5%   $23,250  $46,500

Bear in mind tax benefits are cash benefits: you have to (up to) almost double it to calculate the effective pre-tax equivalent income.

Figures for couples are included because most doctors and dentists are able to superannuate their spouse using the practice’s pre-tax income. Another reason why super is so good. And this is just the beginning. Once the contributions are received by the fund they are invested, and the earnings are taxed very concessionally:

Income component

Tax rate while in accumulation mode

Tax rate once pension starts

Income (ie rents, dividends and interest)
15% 0%
Realized capital gains on assets held less than 12 months
15%
0%
Realized capital gains on assets held more than 12 months
 10% 0%
Unrealized capital gains
0%
0% 

These rates compare favorably with the personal tax rates and are particularly good for unrealized capital gains: capital gains are only taxed when and if the underlying asset is sold, ie on realization. This means buy and hold strategies are very tax efficient for SMSFs. If you hold long enough, ie until a pension starts, there will be no tax at all.

What about locking up my money?

Doctors are sometimes concerned that super based strategies mean their money is locked up and unable to be accessed, or at least easily accessed. This is true. Superannuation benefits are generally locked up, or preserved, until normally at least age 55. But we believe this is most unlikely to be a problem for doctors and dentists. This is because:

  1. they have strong cash flow from their practices;
  2. they have significant borrowing ability, with or without security;
  3. they usually have sufficient life insurance and income insurance to cover adverse health events (with death as the ultimate adverse health event);
  4. super benefits can be paid at age 55 or earlier on death or serious illness.

And many doctors and dentists will have other forms of investment that are not locked up and which are accessible, such as shares and properties in the name of a spouse or a family trust.

What catastrophic event, other than a health event, is in contemplation? And have you ever met an unemployed doctor or dentist? Except for very young doctors and dentists who have no other significant assets, heavy superannuation is a no-brainer.

  

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